I’ve been reading about packet filtering firewalls, and I’m a bit confused about how they actually work in practice. From my understanding, they inspect packets based on rules like IP addresses, ports, and protocols, but I’m not sure about the limitations and the level of security they really provide.
For someone just getting into cybersecurity, is a packet filtering firewall enough for protecting a small home network? Also, how does it compare to more advanced types of firewalls? Any examples or real-world setups that could help illustrate when to use a packet filtering approach would be really appreciated. Thanks!